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2010
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April
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- The Prophet PBUH, Attributes and Manners
- The Prophetic Household
- The Journey to Allâh, the Sublime
- The Last Expeditions
- The Farewell Pilgrimage
- The Success and Impact of the Call
- The Delegations
- A Meditation on the Ghazawat
- Abu Bakr performs the Pilgrimage
- The Invasion of Tabuk
- Missions and Platoons After the Conquest
- Ta’if Campaign
- The Third Stage
- The Conquest of Makkah
- The Conquest of Makkah Ibn Al-Qaiyim described t...
- Sporadic Invasions
- The Conquest of Khaibar
- Post-Hudaibiyah Hostilities
- The Prophet’s Letters To spread the Message of Islam
- A New Phase of Islamic Action
- Al-Hudaibiyah Treaty: Socio-political Impact
- Al-Hudaibiyah Treaty
- Delegations and Expeditions following Al-Muraisi‘ ...
- Bani Al-Mustaliq Ghazwah
- Military Activities continued
- Invading Banu Quraiza
- Al-Ahzab (the Confederates) Invasion
- The Tragedy of Ma‘una Well
- Military Platoons and Missions between the Battle ...
- Lessons and Moralities
- The Observations of the Noble Qur’ân on the Battle...
- Hamrâ’ Al-Asad Invasion
- Mutilation of the Martyrs
- The Most Awkward Hour in the Messenger’s Life
- Bringing the Situation under Control
- The Combat
- Political Manoeuvres of Quraish
- The Messenger of Allâh PBUH implants the Spirit of...
- The Defence Plan
- Army are on the Move to Uhud
- Parading the Army
- Dividing the Islamic Army into Phalanxes
- A Consultation Assembly for a Defence Plan
- The Battle of Uhud
- The Invasion of Buhran
- Dhi Amr Invasion
- As-Sawiq Invasion
- The Qainuqa‘ Jews breach the Covenant
- Invasion of Bani Qainuqa
- An Attempt on the Life of the Prophet PBUH
- Al-Kudr Invasion
- The Military Activities between Badr and Uhud
- The Battle of Badr in its Qur’ânic Context
- Madinah receives the News of Victory
- Reaction in Makkah:
- Some Significant Instances of Devotion
- The Battle of Badr
- Pre-Badr Missions and Invasions
- The Prophet on the Battlefield
- A Cooperation and Non Aggression Pact
- A Charter of Islamic Alliance
- A New Society being built
- The First Phase The Status Quo in Madinah
- Life in Madinah
- Migration of the Prophet PBUH
- several proposals to kill the messenger of Allah (...
- In Council House The Parliament of Quraish
- The Vanguard of Migration
- Quraish made sure that the pact did take place
- ugly devil who discovered their meeting
- Twelve deputies
- The confirmation of the serious of the pledge
- The principles over which they would take a pledge
- The Second ‘Aqabah Pledge
- various cheerful and promising aspects of success
- The First ‘Aqabah Pledge
- Al-Isra’ and Al-Mi‘raj
- Marriage of the Prophet PBUH to Aishah
- Hope inspiring Breezes from the Madinese
- Non Makkah did believe in his Prophethood pbuh
- Islam being introduced to Arabian Tribes and Indiv...
- The Third Phase
- Factors inspiring Patience and Perseverance
- His Marriage to Sawdah May Allah be pleased with her
- added a lot to his (pbuh ) grief and suffering
- The Year of Grief
- The Final Phase of the Diplomacy of Negotiation
- The pact was broken
- General Social Boycott
- Abu Talib assembles Bani Hashim and Bani Al-Muttalib
- Quraish’s Representative negotiates with the Proph...
- The Conversion of ‘Umar bin Al-Khattab
- The Conversion of Hamzah bin ‘Abdul-Muttalib
- The Tyrants’ Decision to kill the Prophet Pbuh
- Once more Quraish approaches Abu Talib
- Quraish’s Machination against the Emigrants
- The First Migration to Abyssinia
- The House of Al-Arqam
- Persecutions
- Attempts made to check the Onward March of Islam
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April
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Sunday 18 April 2010
The Prophetic Family
The Prophetic Family:
The family of Prophet Muhammad Pbuh is called the Hashimite family after his grandfather Hashim bin ‘Abd Munaf. Let us now speak a little about Hashim and his descendants:
1. Hashim: As we have previously mentioned, he was the one responsible for giving food and water to the pilgrims. This had been his charge when the sons of ‘Abd Munaf and those of ‘Abd Ad-Dar compromised on dividing the charges between them. Hashim was wealthy and honest. He was the first to offer the pilgrims sopped bread in broth. His first name was ‘Amr but he was called Hashim because he had been in the practice of crumbling bread (for the pilgrims). He was also the first man who started Quraish’s two journeys of summer and winter. It was reported that he went to Syria as a merchant. In Madinah, he married Salma — the daughter of ‘Amr from Bani ‘Adi bin An-Najjar. He spent some time with her in Madinah then he left for Syria again while she was pregnant. He died in Ghazza in Palestine in 497 A.D. Later, his wife gave birth to ‘Abdul-Muttalib and named him Shaiba for the white hair in his head[], and brought him up in her father’s house in Madinah. None of his family in Makkah learned of his birth. Hashim had four sons; Asad, Abu Saifi, Nadla and ‘Abdul-Muttalib, and five daughters Ash-Shifa, Khalida, Da‘ifa, Ruqyah and Jannah.[]
2. ‘Abdul-Muttalib: We have already known that after the death of Hashim, the charge of pilgrims’ food and water went to his brother Al-Muttalib bin ‘Abd Munaf (who was honest, generous and trustworthy). When ‘Abdul-Muttalib reached the age of boyhood, his uncle Al-Muttalib heard of him and went to Madinah to fetch him. When he saw him, tears filled his eyes and rolled down his cheeks, he embraced him and took him on his camel. The boy, however abstained from going with him to Makkah until he took his mother’s consent. Al-Muttalib asked her to send the boy with him to Makkah, but she refused. He managed to convince her saying: "Your son is going to Makkah to restore his father’s authority, and to live in the vicinity of the Sacred House." There in Makkah, people wondered at seeing Abdul-Muttalib, and they considered him the slave of Muttalib. Al-Muttalib said: "He is my nephew, the son of my brother Hashim." The boy was brought up in Al-Muttalib’s house, but later on Al-Muttalib died in Bardman in Yemen so ‘Abdul-Muttalib took over and managed to maintain his people’s prestige and outdo his grandfathers in his honourable behaviour which gained him Makkah’s deep love and high esteem.[]
When Al-Muttalib died, Nawfal usurped ‘Abdul-Muttalib of his charges, so the latter asked for help from Quraish but they abstained from extending any sort of support to either of them. Consequently, he wrote to his uncles of Bani An-Najjar (his mother’s brothers) to come to his aid. His uncle, Abu Sa‘d bin ‘Adi (his mother’s brother) marched to Makkah at the head of eighty horsemen and camped in Abtah in Makkah. ‘Abdul-Muttalib received the men and invited them to go to his house but Abu Sa‘d said: "Not before I meet Nawfal." He found Nawfal sitting with some old men of Quraish in the shade of Al-Ka‘bah. Abu Sa‘d drew his sword and said: "I swear by Allâh that if you don’t restore to my nephew what you have taken, I will kill you with this sword." Nawfal was thus forced to give up what he had usurped, and the notables of Quraish were made to witness to his words. Abu Sa‘d then went to ‘Abdul-Muttalib’s house where he stayed for three nights, made ‘Umra and left back for Madinah. Later on, Nawfal entered into alliance with Bani ‘Abd Shams bin ‘Abd Munaf against Bani Hashim. When Khuza‘a, a tribe, saw Bani An-Najjar’s support to ‘Abdul-Muttalib they said: "He is our son as he is yours. We have more reasons to support him than you." ‘Abd Munaf’s mother was one of them. They went into An-Nadwa House and entered into alliance with Bani Hashim against Bani ‘Abd Shams and Nawfal. It was an alliance that was later to constitute the main reason for the conquest of Makkah.
The family of Prophet Muhammad Pbuh is called the Hashimite family after his grandfather Hashim bin ‘Abd Munaf. Let us now speak a little about Hashim and his descendants:
1. Hashim: As we have previously mentioned, he was the one responsible for giving food and water to the pilgrims. This had been his charge when the sons of ‘Abd Munaf and those of ‘Abd Ad-Dar compromised on dividing the charges between them. Hashim was wealthy and honest. He was the first to offer the pilgrims sopped bread in broth. His first name was ‘Amr but he was called Hashim because he had been in the practice of crumbling bread (for the pilgrims). He was also the first man who started Quraish’s two journeys of summer and winter. It was reported that he went to Syria as a merchant. In Madinah, he married Salma — the daughter of ‘Amr from Bani ‘Adi bin An-Najjar. He spent some time with her in Madinah then he left for Syria again while she was pregnant. He died in Ghazza in Palestine in 497 A.D. Later, his wife gave birth to ‘Abdul-Muttalib and named him Shaiba for the white hair in his head[], and brought him up in her father’s house in Madinah. None of his family in Makkah learned of his birth. Hashim had four sons; Asad, Abu Saifi, Nadla and ‘Abdul-Muttalib, and five daughters Ash-Shifa, Khalida, Da‘ifa, Ruqyah and Jannah.[]
2. ‘Abdul-Muttalib: We have already known that after the death of Hashim, the charge of pilgrims’ food and water went to his brother Al-Muttalib bin ‘Abd Munaf (who was honest, generous and trustworthy). When ‘Abdul-Muttalib reached the age of boyhood, his uncle Al-Muttalib heard of him and went to Madinah to fetch him. When he saw him, tears filled his eyes and rolled down his cheeks, he embraced him and took him on his camel. The boy, however abstained from going with him to Makkah until he took his mother’s consent. Al-Muttalib asked her to send the boy with him to Makkah, but she refused. He managed to convince her saying: "Your son is going to Makkah to restore his father’s authority, and to live in the vicinity of the Sacred House." There in Makkah, people wondered at seeing Abdul-Muttalib, and they considered him the slave of Muttalib. Al-Muttalib said: "He is my nephew, the son of my brother Hashim." The boy was brought up in Al-Muttalib’s house, but later on Al-Muttalib died in Bardman in Yemen so ‘Abdul-Muttalib took over and managed to maintain his people’s prestige and outdo his grandfathers in his honourable behaviour which gained him Makkah’s deep love and high esteem.[]
When Al-Muttalib died, Nawfal usurped ‘Abdul-Muttalib of his charges, so the latter asked for help from Quraish but they abstained from extending any sort of support to either of them. Consequently, he wrote to his uncles of Bani An-Najjar (his mother’s brothers) to come to his aid. His uncle, Abu Sa‘d bin ‘Adi (his mother’s brother) marched to Makkah at the head of eighty horsemen and camped in Abtah in Makkah. ‘Abdul-Muttalib received the men and invited them to go to his house but Abu Sa‘d said: "Not before I meet Nawfal." He found Nawfal sitting with some old men of Quraish in the shade of Al-Ka‘bah. Abu Sa‘d drew his sword and said: "I swear by Allâh that if you don’t restore to my nephew what you have taken, I will kill you with this sword." Nawfal was thus forced to give up what he had usurped, and the notables of Quraish were made to witness to his words. Abu Sa‘d then went to ‘Abdul-Muttalib’s house where he stayed for three nights, made ‘Umra and left back for Madinah. Later on, Nawfal entered into alliance with Bani ‘Abd Shams bin ‘Abd Munaf against Bani Hashim. When Khuza‘a, a tribe, saw Bani An-Najjar’s support to ‘Abdul-Muttalib they said: "He is our son as he is yours. We have more reasons to support him than you." ‘Abd Munaf’s mother was one of them. They went into An-Nadwa House and entered into alliance with Bani Hashim against Bani ‘Abd Shams and Nawfal. It was an alliance that was later to constitute the main reason for the conquest of Makkah.
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The Prophetic Family
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